| Valves |
| Control Valves |
- Calculation of the Cv value, total flow and upstream and downstream pressures.
- Calculation of frequency-dependent sound pressure levels in accordance with the IEC 60534-8-3/4. Noise calculations according to the VDMA 24422 from 1979 and 1989 are still possible.
- Calculation of the installed flow characteristics with graphical optimization - including for reducers, viscosity correction and downstream resistance structures.
- Precisely mapping of standard valves thanks to a comprehensive library of valve modifiers or direct selection of the valve from a manufacturer-specific valve database.
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| Control valves with 2-phase flow at the inlet |
- Calculation and optimization of control valves with noise prediction and characteristics.
- Calculation of liquids with vapour portion.
- Calculation of liquid/gas mixtures.
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| Steam Conditioning Unit |
- Calculation for designing steam conditioning valves and the associated injection valve.
- The required cooling water flow rate is first of all determined on the basis of the steam-converting valve, then a suitable injection valve is calculated taking account of the injection nozzle.
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| Actuator forces (Globe valves) |
- This program module calculates the forces that must be produced by actuators in order to guarantee reliable functioning of the control valve. The following actuator forces are calculated:
- Min. closing force (closed position), Fs0
- Min. opening force (closed position), Fo0
- Min. opening force (open position), Fo100
- Min. closing force (open position), Fs100
- Min. stability force (flow in closing direction)
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| Pipe System Calculations |
| Pressure Loss Calculation |
- Individual calculations for pipes, partial resistances, geodetic height and energy balance.
- Graphical support.
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| Pressure Surge |
- Calculation for single-run piping systems which end with a control valve, as a function of the closing time and the valve characteristic.
- Valve database and graphical support.
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| Sizing |
- Calculation of basic values, such as the surface area, volume, flow velocity and Joukowsky peak.
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| Pipe Wall Thicknesses |
- Calculations according to:
- EN 13480:2002
- DIN 2413:1993
- DIN 2413:1972
- Pipe bends with or without a constant wall thickness can be calculated for pulsating and static loads in addition to straight pipes.
- Pipe materials in accordance with EN 13480:2002 can be selected from a user extensible Material Database and you can also calculate all relevant parameters, such as tensile strength, creep rupture strength and yield strength.
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| Pipe Compensation |
- Calculations for L and U-bends, changes in length, pipe support loads and stress limits.
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| Span Calculation |
- Calculation of the individual weights (pipe, medium, insulation).
- Span calculation taking account of sag.
- Pipe materials in accordance with EN 13480:2002 can be selected from a user extensible Material Database.
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| Services |
| Property calculation |
- Thermodynamic calculation of Natural Gas according to AGA-8. The composite of the gas can be defined by the user.
- Calculation of the density, boiling pressure, viscosity, entropy, enthalpy, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity and enthalpy of evaporation for water and steam in accordance with the steam table IAPWS-IF97.
- Additional option for thermodynamic calculation of more than 60 fluids.
- Pressure and temperature-dependent calculation of the specific volume, density, boiling pressure, dynamic viscosity, compressibility, enthalpy of evaporation, etc. for around 1000 other fluids on the basis of an extensible property database.
- Graphical representation of all calculated quantities in isobars and isotherms.
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| Material Data Calculation |
- Calculation of the design strength values and physical properties of pipe and equipment materials in accordance with EN 13480:2002, including operating limit tests.
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| Curve Regression |
- Calculation and graphical optimization of the factors of polynomials as well as spline, logarithmic, power and exponential functions on the basis of measured values.
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